Old Parliament House Fire Damaged Doors

Overview

Almost a century old, the solid jarrah doors welcoming visitors into Canberra's Old Parliament House are an integral part of not only the building but national heritage, bearing witness to evolving eras of politics and being the physical backdrop of iconic moments in Australian history.

Designed in 1924 by Commonwealth Chief Architect John Smith Murdoch, the doors were in place in 1927 for the official opening of the Provisional Parliament House by the Duke and Duchess of York and the first parliamentary sitting.

Western Australian jarrah was chosen for the doors due to its weather resistance. Jarrah’s density makes it naturally fire-resistant, a choice of wood that helped protect the building from being engulfed in flames during protest activity on 30 December 2021.

ICS conservators inspected the extensively damaged doors, and later removed them for transport from Canberra to Sydney.  Their assessment revealed that restoration was possible, despite serious damage to the top two layers of timber.  The majority of the wood and fittings was salvageable – great news as it was initially feared they had been burnt beyond repair.

Year

2022

Client

Museum of Australian Democracy

Services

  • Furniture conservation
  • Built heritage
  • Large projects management
  • Disaster planning & recovery

Awards

Condition

Conservation

To prepare the doors for conservation work, the first step was to safely remove loose glass and then the metal fixtures within the door. Taking into account heritage considerations due to their age, solvents were injected into the doors to break the glue bond, softening them to allow for pieces to be mechanically removed.

This gave access to the stable jarrah core layer beneath, which was then cleared of old adhesive.

The final stage involved stabilising the doors to ensure they retain their shape and form, stabilising each layer, then re-adhering the layers together.

Treatment

Outcome

The key to the survival of the doors lay in their design, comprising four separate layers of jarrah laminated together.  The outer layers burned away almost entirely, but the inner layers were protected.

And though initially thought lost forever, the brass doorknobs and push panels were excavated from the ashes and reconditioned.

The iconic front doors of the Old Parliament House are now back in service, the red-brown jarrah gleaming again. With their original jarrah core, original brass doorknobs and push panels, new glass, new decorative finishings and a new top layer of wood, the doors are ready for another 100 years of service.

Before treatment

During treatment

After treatment

Testimonial

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