ANZ Banking Museum Mosaic Floor

Overview

The Gothic Bank at 380 Collins Street, Melbourne, is one of Australia’s finest examples of the English Gothic revival style. The Gothic Bank was built between 1883 and 1997 and was designed by the English architect William Wardell, a leader of the Gothic Revival movement.

The mosaic floor was commissioned by Wardell from an English based company. It is laid with small low-fired unglazed ceramic tiles in a selection of bright colours in repetitive geometric patterns with a border at the parameter. The patterns broadly reflect those found in the decorative ceilings.

During recent renovations to The Gothic Bank at 380 Collins Street, a late 19th century mosaic was exposed from underneath carpet which had been installed in the 1990s. ICS was engaged to assess and develop a treatment methodology for conserving the mosaic, reuniting the piece with the original style kept by the ANZ Banking Museum. This included the remediation of large sections of entirely lost mosaic flooring.

Year

2023-2024

Client

Arete Australia

Services

  • Built heritage

Awards

Condition

  • Very poor, with significant areas of lost tile across the entire floor
  • The remaining mosaic sections were covered in a bituminous adhesive, which needed to be cleaned back to reveal the detail and colour in the floo

Treatment

  • Removal and disposal of compressed floor sheeting and adhesive to expose the whole mosaic prior to works. As work was about to commence, non-friable asbestos was identified in both materials, and the area needed to be isolated and monitored throughout the entire removal process.
  • Removal of adhesive residue and staining of original tiles
  • Removal of loose dirt and debris, cement fills and floor plugs added during 1990 renovation works
  • Consolidation of tiles prior to the laying of new bedding
  • Levelling of existing areas of screed, and introduction of a new screed
  • Photogrammetry and rubbings of the original mosaic motifs to map out the losses and mosaic pattern
  • Reconstructions of areas of loss using the rubbings
  • Once all losses were replaced, the entire mosaic was regrouted with a pigmented grout that matched the original setting
  • Staining and varnishing of the tiles to match the original tile colours when like-for-like matches were unavailable
  • Application of a protective coating to protect the mosaic from the effect of foot traffic

Treatment Outcomes

The restored Mosaic now adorns the grand entrance to the newly refurbished banking chamber.

Before treatment

After treatment

Testimonial

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